Head anatomy in 3D:
all systems
The complete head, combining all anatomical systems in a single model.
The layers of the head extend from the skin and subcutaneous tissue through the facial muscles and fascia to the skull, the meninges and the brain. Cranial nerves, branches of the carotid arteries and tributaries of the jugular veins run between these layers to reach the sense organs, glands and upper airways.
Systems in this model
- Bones
- Muscles
- Ligaments
- Veins
- Arteries
- Nerves
- Respiratory
- Digestive
- Endocrine
- Lymphatic
- Brain
- Eye
- Ear
- Integumentary
Structures in this model (770)
Bones (186)
- Mandible
- Central Incisor, Maxillary, Right
- Lateral Incisor, Maxillary, Right
- Canine, Maxillary, Right
- 1st Premolar, Maxillary, Right
- 2nd Premolar, Maxillary, Right
- 1st Molar, Maxillary, Right
- 2nd Molar, Maxillary, Right
- 3rd Molar, Maxillary, Right
- Central Incisor, Maxillary, Left
- Lateral Incisor, Maxillary, Left
- Canine, Maxillary, Left
- 1st Premolar, Maxillary, Left
- 2nd Premolar, Maxillary, Left
- 1st Molar, Maxillary, Left
- 2nd Molar, Maxillary, Left
- 3rd Molar, Maxillary, Left
- Central Incisor, Mandibular, Right
- Lateral Incisor, Mandibular, Right
- Canine, Mandibular, Right
- 1st Premolar, Mandibular, Right
- 2nd Premolar, Mandibular, Right
- 1st Molar, Mandibular, Right
- 2nd Molar, Mandibular, Right
- 3rd Molar, Mandibular, Right
- Central Incisor, Mandibular, Left
- Lateral Incisor, Mandibular, Left
- Canine, Mandibular, Left
- 1st Premolar, Mandibular, Left
- 2nd Premolar, Mandibular, Left
- 1st Molar, Mandibular, Left
- 2nd Molar, Mandibular, Left
- 3rd Molar, Mandibular, Left
- Atlas, C1
- Axis, C2
- Cervical Vertebra, C3
- Cervical Vertebra, C4
- Cervical Vertebra, C5
- Cervical Vertebra, C6
- Cervical Vertebra, C7
- Hyoid bone
- Skull Section
- Alveolar process
- Angle of mandible
- Condylar process
- Coronoid process
- Mandibular foramen
- Mandibular notch
- Mental foramen
- Mental tubercle
- Mylohyoid line
- Oblique line
- Anterior arch
- Anterior tubercle
- Articular facet for dens
- Inferior articular facet
- Lateral mass
- Posterior arch
- Posterior tubercle
- Superior articular facet
- Transverse foramen
- Transverse process
- Vertebral foramen
- Anterior articular facet
- Dens (odontoid process)
- Inferior articular facet
- Inferior articular process
- Intervertebral surface
- Posterior articular facet
- Spinous process
- Superior articular facet
- Transverse foramen
- Transverse process
- Vertebral arch
- Vertebral body
- Vertebral foramen
- Anterior tubercle
- Groove for spinal nerve
- Inferior articular facet
- Inferior articular process
- Inferior vertebral notch
- Intervertebral surface
- Lamina of the vertebral arch
- Pedicle
- Posterior tubercle
- Spinous process
- Superior articular facet
- Superior articular process
- Superior vertebral notch
- Transverse foramen
- Transverse process
- Uncinate process
- Vertebral body
- Vertebral foramen
- Intervertebral foramen
- Palatine foramen (Lesser)
- Petrotympanic fissure
- Optic canal
- Optic canal (inner)
- Superior orbital fissure (inner)
- Superior orbital fissure
- Hypoglossal canal
- Hypoglossal canal (inner)
- Cribriform plate
- Foramen rotundum
- Foramen ovale
- Carotid canal
- Foramen spinosum
- Hiatus of canal for lesser petrosal nerve
- Hiatus of canal for greater petrosal nerve
- Internal acoustic meatus
- Jugular foramen
- Foramen magnum
- Frontal crest
- Ethmoid bone, crista galli
- Frontal bone
- Sphenoid bone, Lesser wing
- Sphenoid bone, Greater wing
- Sphenoid bone, Hypophyseal fossa
- Posterior clinoid process
- Temporal bone, Petrous part
- Posterior cranial fossa (Cerebellar)
- Groove for tranverse sinus
- Groove for sigmoid sinus
- Clivus
- Anterior clinoid process
- Anterior cranial fossa
- Middle cranial fossa
- Petrous ridge
- Alveolar process
- Condylar canal
- Articular tubercle
- Anterior nasal spine
- Ethmoid bone perpendicular plate
- External acoustic meatus
- External occipital crest
- External occipital protuberance
- Foramen lacerum
- Foramen ovale
- Foramen spinosum
- Frontal bone
- Inferior nasal concha
- Inferior nuchal line
- Inferior orbital fissure
- Infraorbital foramen
- Infraorbital margin
- Jugular foramen
- Lacrimal bone
- Mastoid foramen
- Occipital condyle
- Occipital bone
- Fronto nasal suture
- Nasal bone
- Middle nasal concha
- Median palatine suture
- Maxilla, incisive foramen
- Maxilla
- Mastoid notch
- Palatine bone
- Palatine foramen (Greater)
- Pharingeal tubercle
- Piriform aperture
- Sphenofrontal suture
- Sphenoid bone, Greater wing
- Sphenoid bone, Lesser wing
- Sphenoid bone, pterygoid process lateral plate
- Sphenoid bone, Pterygoid process medial plate
- Sphenoparietal suture Pterion
- Squamous suture
- Stylomastoid foramen
- Superior nuchal line
- Supraorbital foramen
- Supraorbital margin
- Temporal bone Mastoid process
- Temporal bone Styloid process
- Temporal bone Tympanic part
- Temporal bone, carotid canal
- Temporal bone, Petrous part
- Temporal bone, squamous part
- Temporal bone, zygomatic process
- Vomer
- Zygomatic bone
- Zygomatic bone, temporal process
- Ethmoid bone
- Sphenoid bone, Greater wing
- Vomer (posterior view)
Muscles (79)
- Occipitofrontalis, Frontal belly
- Occipitofrontalis, Occipital belly
- Epicranial aponeurosis (galea aponeurotica)
- Temporoparietalis
- Procerus
- Nasalis, Transverse part
- Nasalis, Alar part ( Dilator naris )
- Depressor septi nasi
- Orbicularis oculi
- Corrugator supercilii
- Depressor supercilii
- Auricularis anterior
- Auricularis superior
- Auricularis posterior
- Orbicularis oris
- Depressor anguli oris
- Risorius
- Zygomaticus major
- Zygomaticus minor
- Levator labii superioris
- Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
- Depressor labii inferioris
- Levator anguli oris
- Buccinator
- Mentalis
- Masseter Superficial part
- Masseter Deep part
- Temporalis
- Medial pterygoid
- Lateral pterygoid, Upper head (Superior head)
- Lateral pterygoid, Lower head (Inferior head)
- Genioglossus
- Hyoglossus
- Styloglossus
- Inferior longitudinalis
- Digastric, Anterior belly
- Digastric, Posterior belly
- Fibrous loop
- Geniohyoid
- Mylohyoid
- Stylohyoid
- Rectus capitis anterior
- Rectus capitis lateralis
- Rectus capitis posterior major
- Rectus capitis posterior minor
- Obliquus capitis superior
- Obliquus capitis inferior
- Omohyoid
- Sternohyoid
- Sternothyroid
- Thyrohyoid
- Sternocleidomastoid
- Longus colli
- Longus capitis
- Anterior scalene
- Middle scalene
- Posterior scalene
- Levator palpebrae superioris
- Superior rectus
- Inferior rectus
- Lateral rectus
- Medial rectus
- Superior oblique
- Inferior oblique
- Trochlea oculi
- Common tendinous ring
- Superior Pharyngeal constrictor
- Middle Pharyngeal constrictor
- Middle Pharyngeal constrictor (Chondro pharyngeal part)
- Inferior Pharyngeal constrictor
- Cricopharyngeus
- Stylopharingeus
- Palatoglossus
- Palatopharyngeus
- Uvular
- Levator veli palatini
- Tensor veli palatini
- Salpingopharingeus
- Pharyngotympanic tube (Eustachian tube) (cartilagineus part)
Ligaments (19)
- Sphenomandibular ligament
- Stylomandibular ligament
- Lateral temporomandibular ligament
- Joint capsule of the temporomandibular joint
- Articular disc of the temporomandibular joint
- Pterygospinal ligament
- Stylohyoid ligament
- Cruciform ligament (Transverse ligament of the atlas)
- Cruciform ligament (Longitudinal fascicles)
- Accessory atlanto axial ligaments
- Anterior atlantooccipital membrane
- Posterior atlantooccipital membrane
- Anterior atlanto-axial membrane
- Posterior atlanto-axial membrane
- Tectorial membrane
- Alar ligaments
- Apical ligament of the dens
- Capsule of Atlanto-occipital joint
- Capsule of lateral Atlanto-axial joint
Arteries (59)
- Occipital artery
- Superficial temporal artery
- Middle temporal artery
- External carotid artery
- Posterior auricular artery
- Anterior deep temporal artery
- Posterior deep temporal artery
- Ophthalmic artery
- Nasofrontal artery
- Supra orbital artery
- Supratrochlear artery
- Dorsal nasal artery
- Greater palatine artery
- Mental branch of Inferior alveolar artery
- Inferior alveolar artery
- Zygomatico orbital artery
- Transverse facial artery
- Anterior superior alveolar artery
- Middle superior alveolar artery
- Posterior superior alveolar artery
- Infraorbital artery
- Angular artery
- Buccal artery
- Medial pterygoid artery
- Lateral pterygoid artery
- Maxillary artery
- Sphenopalatine artery
- Lateral nasal artery
- External nasal artery
- Facial artery
- Superior labial artery
- Inferior labial artery
- Submental artery
- Mylohyoid artery
- Lingual arteries
- Internal carotid artery
- Anterior cerebral artery
- Posterior cerebral artery
- Internal carotid artery (Circle of Willis)
- Anterior cerebral artery (Circle of Willis)
- Anterior communicating artery (Circle of Willis)
- Posterior communicating artery (Circle of Willis)
- Posterior cerebral artery (Circle of Willis)
- Basilar artery (Circle of Willis)
- Middle cerebral artery
- Anterior spinal artery
- Basilar artery
- Pontine arteries
- Right vertebral artery
- Superior cerebellar artery
- Superior vermian branch of superior cerebellar artery
- Anterior inferior cerebellar artery
- Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
- Inferior vermian artery
- Deep cervical artery
- Right common carotid artery
- External carotid artery
- Vertebral artery
- Superior thyroid artery
Veins (78)
- Occipital vein
- Occipital emissary vein
- Condilar emissary vein
- Middle temporal vein
- Superficial temporal vein
- Frontal branch of superficial temporal vein
- Transverse facial vein
- Zygomaticotemporal vein
- Infraorbital vein
- Supratrochlear vein (frontal vein)
- Supraorbital vein
- Angular vein
- Inferior ophthalmic vein
- Nasofrontal vein
- Superior ophthalmic vein
- Dorsal nasal vein
- External nasal vein
- Facial vein
- Inferior labial vein
- Maxillary veins
- Lingual veins
- Retromandibular vein
- Anterior auricular veins
- Deep facial vein
- Pterygoid plexus
- Superior labial vein
- Inferior alveolar vein
- Mental vein
- Submental vein
- Posterior auricular vein
- Internal jugular vein (Right)
- Superior saggittal sinus
- Superior cerebral veins
- Superior anastomotic vein of troland
- Transverse sinus (Right)
- Transverse sinus (Left)
- Straight sinus (tentorial sinus or sinus rectus)
- Confluence of sinuses
- Inferior anastomotic vein (vein of labbé)
- Superficial middle cerebral vein (superficial sylvian vein)
- Deep middle cerebral vein (deep sylvian vein)
- Sigmoid sinus (Right)
- Sigmoid sinus (Left)
- Inferior saggittal sinus
- Sphenoparietal sinus
- Anterior cerebral vein (Right)
- Superior petrosal sinus
- Inferior petrosal sinus
- Cavernous sinus
- Occipital sinus
- Great cerebral vein (vein of galen)
- Internal cerebral veins (deep cerebral veins)
- Inferior cerebral veins
- Superior vermian vein
- Inferior vermian vein
- Inferior cerebellar veins (Right)
- Inferior cerebellar veins (Left)
- Basal vein of rosenthal (Right)
- Basal vein of rosenthal (Left)
- Basilar venous plexus
- Anterior spinal vein
- Deep cervical vein (Right)
- Deep cervical vein (Left)
- Internal jugular vein (Left)
- Vertebral vein (Right)
- Internal jugular vein (Right)
- External jugular vein (Right)
- External to anterior jugular communicating vein
- Anterior jugular vein (Right)
- Superior laryngeal vein
- Superior thyroid vein
- External jugular vein (Left)
- Posterior external jugular vein
- Transverse cervical vein
- Anterior jugular vein (Left)
- Vertebral vein (Left)
- Middle thyroid vein
- Inferior thyroid veins
Nerves (80)
- Olfactory tract (CN I)
- Olfactory bulb (CN I)
- Olfactory nerves (CN I)
- Optic tract (CN II)
- Optic chiasm (CN II)
- Optic nerve (CN II)
- Oculomotor nerve (CN III)
- Oculomotor nerve (CN III) Superior division
- Oculomotor nerve (CN III) Inferior division
- Trochlear nerve (CN IV)
- Ciliary ganglion
- Trigeminal ganglion (CN V)
- Ophthalmic nerve (CN V1)
- Frontal nerve
- Supraorbital nerve
- Supratrochlear nerve
- Lacrimal nerve
- Nasociliary nerve
- Infotrochlear nerve
- Posterior ethmoidal nerve
- Anterior ethmoidal nerve
- Long ciliary nerves
- Maxillary nerve (CN V2)
- Zygomatic nerve
- Zygomaticofacial nerve
- Zygomaticotemporal nerve
- Communicating branch
- Infraorbital nerve
- Posterior superior alveolar nerve
- Middle superior alveolar nerve
- Anterior superior alveolar nerve
- Pterygopalatine ganglion
- Nasopalatine nerve
- Greater palatine nerve
- Posterior superior lateral nasal branches of maxillary nerve
- Posterior inferior lateral nasal branches of maxillary nerve
- Lesser palatine nerve
- Mandibular nerve (CN V3) Main trunk
- Deep temporal nerve, anterior
- Deep temporal nerve, posterior
- Masseteric nerve
- Lateral pterygoid nerve
- Medial pterygoid nerve
- Otic ganglion
- Buccal nerve
- Auriculotemporal nerve
- Inferior alveolar nerve
- Lingual nerve
- Sublingual nerve
- Submandibular ganglion
- Chorda tympani nerve
- Mylohyoid nerve
- Abducent nerve (CN VI)
- Facial nerve (CN VII)
- Temporal branch
- Geniculate ganglion
- Zygomatic branch
- Buccal branch
- Marginal mandibular branch
- Cervical branch
- Digastric branch
- Posterior auricular nerve
- Posterior auricular nerve (Branch to auricle muscle)
- Posterior auricular nerve (Occipital branch)
- Greater petrosal nerve
- Deep petrosal nerve
- Vidian nerve
- Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII)
- Vestibular nerve
- Cochlear nerve
- Vestibular ganglion
- Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
- Stylopharyngeal branch (Glossopharyngeal nerve, CN IX)
- Carotid branch (Glossopharyngeal nerve, CN IX)
- Pharyngeal branches (Glossopharyngeal nerve, CN IX)
- Lingual and Tonsillar branches (Glossopharyngeal nerve, CN IX)
- Superior ganglion (Glossopharyngeal nerve, CN IX)
- Inferior ganglion (Glossopharyngeal nerve, CN IX)
- Spinal accessory nerve (CN XI)
- Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
Brain (116)
- Right_Cerebral_hemisphere
- Falx cerebri, Falx cerebelli, Tentorium cerebelli
- Cerebellum (right)
- Flocculus (right)
- Ventricle (right)
- Brainstem (sectioned)
- Corpus callosum
- Fornix
- Commisure of fornix
- Caudate nucleus, Putamen
- Amygdala
- Globus pallidus lateral
- Globus pallidus medial
- Thalamus
- Anterior commisure
- Middle commisure (Interthalamic adhesion)
- Choroid plexus (2° 3° ventricles)
- Choroid plexus (4° ventricle)
- Optic tract (CN II)
- Frontal lobe
- Parietal lobe
- Temporal lobe
- Occipital lobe
- Limbic lobe
- Superior parietal lobule
- Inferior parietal lobule
- Superior frontal gyrus
- Middle frontal gyrus
- Inferior frontal gyrus
- Precentral gyrus
- Postcentral gyrus
- Superior temporal gyrus
- Middle temporal gyrus
- Inferior temporal gyrus
- Supramarginal gyrus
- Angular gyrus
- Parahippocampal gyrus
- Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus
- Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
- Uncus
- Straight gyrus
- Orbital gyrus
- Cingulate gyrus
- Cuneus
- Medial frontal gyrus
- Superior frontal sulcus
- Inferior frontal sulcus
- Lateral sulcus
- Precentral sulcus
- Central sulcus
- Postcentral sulcus
- Intraparietal sulcus
- Parieto occipital sulcus
- Calcarine sulcus
- Tranverse occipital sulcus
- Superior temporal sulcus
- Inferior temporal sulcus
- Preoccipital notch
- Rhinal sulcus
- Orbital sulcus
- Olfactory sulcus
- Cingulate sulcus
- Marginal sulcus
- Longitudinal cerebral fissure
- Falx cerebri
- Falx cerebelli
- Tentorium cerebelli
- Anterior lobe (Cerebellum)
- Posterior lobe (Cerebellum)
- Superior vermis
- Inferior vermis
- Nodule (Inferior vermis)
- Tonsil (Cerebellum)
- Primary fissure
- Horizontal fissure
- Pons
- Middle cerebellar peduncle
- Superior cerebellar peduncle
- Cerebral peduncle (Cerebral crus)
- Tuberculum cinereum
- Posterior perforated substance (Interpenducular fossa)
- Pineal body
- Quadrigeminal plate (Superior colliculus)
- Quadrigeminal plate (Inferior colliculus)
- Superior medullary velum
- Medulla oblongata
- Pyramids (Brainsteam)
- Olive
- Cuneate tubercle
- Gracile tubercle
- Cuneate fasciculus
- Gracile fasciculus
- Septum pellucidum
- Lamina terminalis
- Hypophysis (pituitary gland)
- Posterior commissure
- Habenular commissure
- Rostrum (Corpus callosum)
- Medial geniculate body
- Lateral geniculate body
- Genu (Corpus callosum)
- Trunk (Corpus callosum)
- Splenium (Corpus callosum)
- Crus (Fornix)
- Body (Fornix)
- Column (Fornix)
- Mammillary body
- Hippocampus
- Pes hippocampi
- Taenia of fornix
- Dentate gyrus
- Head of Caudate nucleus
- Body of Caudate nucleus
- Tail of Caudate nucleus
- Putamen
- Pulvinar (Thalamic nuclei)
Respiratory system (49)
- Thyrohyoid membrane
- Median thyrohyoid ligament
- Triticeal cartilage
- Epiglottis
- Hyoepiglottic ligament
- Thyroid cartilage
- Quadrangular membrane
- Cuneiform cartilage (right)
- Cuneiform cartilage (left)
- Corniculate cartilage (right)
- Corniculate cartilage (left)
- Arytenoid cartilage (right)
- Arytenoid cartilage (left)
- Vestibular ligament (right)
- Vestibular ligament (left)
- Vocal ligament (right)
- Vocal ligament (left)
- Cricothyroid ligament (Conus elasticus)
- Median cricothyroid ligament (Conus elasticus)
- Cricoid cartilage
- Antero inferior cricothyroid ligament
- Postero superior cricothyroid ligament
- Oblique arytenoid muscle
- Transverse arytenoid muscle
- Posterior crico-arytenoid muscle (right)
- Posterior crico-arytenoid muscle (left)
- Thyro-epyglottic part (Thyro-arytenoid muscle) (right)
- Thyro-epyglottic part (Thyro-arytenoid muscle) (left)
- Thyro-arytenoid muscle (right)
- Thyro-arytenoid muscle (left)
- Lateral crico-arytenoid muscle (right)
- Lateral crico-arytenoid muscle (left)
- Crico-thyroid muscle (straight) (right)
- Crico-thyroid muscle (straight) (left)
- Crico-thyroid muscle (oblique) (right)
- Crico-thyroid muscle (oblique) (left)
- Vocalis muscle (right)
- Vocalis muscle (left)
- Septal cartilage
- Lateral process of septal nasal cartilage (Right)
- Greater alar cartilage (Right)
- Lesser alar cartilage (Right)
- Accessory nasal cartilage (Right)
- Alar fibrofatty tissue (Right)
- Lateral process of septal nasal cartilage (Left)
- Greater alar cartilage (Left)
- Lesser alar cartilage (Left)
- Accessory nasal cartilage (Left)
- Alar fibrofatty tissue (Left)
Digestive system (41)
- Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, Laryngopharinx
- Parotid Gland
- Accessory Parotid Gland
- Parotid duct
- Sublingual gland
- Submandibular gland
- Submandibular duct (Wharton duct)
- Tongue
- Nasopharynx
- Oropharynx
- Laryngopharinx
- Choanae
- Pharyngeal tonsil
- Torus tubarius
- Pharyngeal opening of pharygotympanic tube
- Pharyngeal recess
- Torus levatorius
- Hard palate
- Soft palate
- Uvula
- Palatine tonsil
- Palatine glands
- Inlet of larynx (aditus)
- Palatoglossal arch
- Palatopharyngeal arch
- Interarytenoid notch
- Piriform recess
- Dorsum of tongue
- Apex of tongue
- Body of tongue
- Root of tongue
- Filiform paillae
- Vallate papillae
- Foliate papillae
- Fungiform papillae
- Median sulcus
- Lingual tonsil
- Sublingual caruncle
- Frenulum of tongue
- Foramen cecum
- Sulcus terminalis
Endocrine system (9)
- Thyroid
- Superior parathyroid gland
- Inferior parathyroid gland
- Superior parathyroid gland
- Inferior parathyroid gland
- Right lobe of thyroid gland
- Left lobe of thyroid gland
- Pyramidal lobe of thyroid gland
- Isthmus of thyroid gland
Lymphatic system (28)
- Occipital lymphatic vessels
- Occipital lymph nodes
- Facial lymphatic vessels
- Maxillary lymph nodes
- Nasolabial lymph nodes
- Buccinator lymph nodes
- Mandibular lymph nodes
- Parotid auricular lymphatic vessels
- Parotid lymph nodes
- Submental submandibular lymphatic vessels
- Submandibular lymph nodes
- Submental lymph nodes
- Subparotid lymph node
- Mastoid lymph nodes (retroauricular)
- Superficial lateral cervical lymphatic vessels
- Superficial lateral cervical lymph nodes
- Superficial sternocleidomastoid lymph nodes
- Anterior cervical lymphatic vessels
- Anterior superficial cervical lymph nodes
- Suprahyoid lymph node
- Jugulodigastric lymph nodes
- Superior deep cervical lymph nodes
- Inferior deep cervical lymph nodes
- Jugulo - omohyoid lymph node
- Jugular lymphatic trunk (Right)
- Sternocleidomastoid lymph nodes
- Spinal accessory lymphatic vessels
- Spinal accessory lymph nodes
Eye (8)
- Eyeball
- Iris
- Pupil
- Retina
- Optical nerve
- Lacrimal gland
- Lacrimal sac
- Lacrimal caruncle
Ear (15)
- Tympanic membrane
- Malleus
- Incus
- Stapes
- Cochlea and Vesibule
- Semicircular canals
- Anterior semicircular canal
- Posterior semicircular canal
- Lateral semicircular canal
- Handle of malleus
- Ampulla
- Vestibule
- Round window
- Cochlear cupula
- Cochlear nerve
Integumentary system (3)
- Lips
- Ear
- Nose
Related Models
A list of the most relevant models related to Head (All Systems)
